MetaCyc Pathway: phytosterol biosynthesis (plants) in Rhodosporidium toruloides IFO0880

Add experiment(s):


Sterol 24-C-methyltransferase:
cycloartenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine→24-methylenecycloartanol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+
(EC 2.1.1.41)
mRNA_4692 (13060)
24-methylenecycloartanol + 6 a ferrocytochrome b5 + 3 dioxygen + 5 H+→4α-carboxy-4β,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost-24(241)-en-3β-ol + 6 a ferricytochrome b5 + 4 H2O (EC 1.14.18.10)
No genes
4α-carboxy-4β,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost-24(241)-en-3β-ol + NAD+→cycloeucalenone + CO2 + NADH (EC 1.1.1.418)
No genes
3-keto-steroid reductase (in reverse):
cycloeucalenone + NADPH + H+→cycloeucalenol + NADP+
(EC 1.1.1.270)
No genes
Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase:
cycloeucalenol→obtusifoliol
(EC 5.5.1.9)
No genes
obtusifoliol + 3 dioxygen + 3 a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]→4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol + formate + 3 an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H+ + 4 H2O (EC 1.14.14.154)
No genes
Delta(14)-sterol reductase (in reverse):
4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol + NADPH + H+→4α-methylfecosterol + NADP+
(EC 1.3.1.70)
No genes
Cholestenol Delta-isomerase (in reverse):
4α-methylfecosterol→24-methylidenelophenol
(EC 5.3.3.5)
No genes
24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase:
24-methylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine→(24Z)-24-ethylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+
(EC 2.1.1.143)
No genes
24-methylidenelophenol + 6 a ferrocytochrome b5 + 3 dioxygen + 5 H+→4α-carboxy-ergosta-7,24(241)-dien-3β-ol + 6 a ferricytochrome b5 + 4 H2O (EC 1.14.18.11)
No genes
4α-carboxy-ergosta-7,24(241)-dien-3β-ol + NAD+→episterone + CO2 + NADH (EC 1.1.1.418)
No genes
(24Z)-24-ethylidenelophenol + 6 a ferrocytochrome b5 + 3 dioxygen + 5 H+→(24Z)-4α-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3β-ol + 6 a ferricytochrome b5 + 4 H2O (EC 1.14.18.11)
No genes
episterone + NADPH + H+→episterol + NADP+
No genes
(24Z)-4α-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3β-ol + NAD+→avenastenone + CO2 + NADH (EC 1.1.1.418)
No genes
3-keto-steroid reductase (in reverse):
avenastenone + NADPH + H+→avenasterol + NADP+
(EC 1.1.1.270)
No genes
episterol + 2 a ferrocytochrome b5 + dioxygen + 2 H+→ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol + 2 a ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O (EC 1.14.19.20)
No genes
avenasterol + 2 a ferrocytochrome b5 + dioxygen + 2 H+→5-dehydroavenasterol + 2 a ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O (EC 1.14.19.20)
No genes
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (in reverse):
ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol + NADPH + H+→24-methylenecholesterol + NADP+
(EC 1.3.1.21)
No genes
24-methylenecholesterol + NADPH + H+→campesterol + NADP+ (EC 1.3.1.M20)
No genes
Delta(24(24(1)))-sterol reductase (in reverse):
24-methylenecholesterol + NADPH + H+→24-epi-campesterol + NADP+
(EC 1.3.1.71)
mRNA_2613 (10981)
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (in reverse):
5-dehydroavenasterol + NADPH + H+→isofucosterol + NADP+
(EC 1.3.1.21)
No genes
isofucosterol + NADPH + H+→sitosterol + NADP+ (EC 1.3.1.M20)
No genes
campesterol + NADP+→crinosterol + NADPH + H+
No genes
24-epi-campesterol + dioxygen + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]→brassicasterol + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O (EC 1.14.19.41)
No genes
sitosterol + dioxygen + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]→stigmasterol + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O (EC 1.14.19.41)
No genes

Links:

Candidate genes for each reaction are identified from best hits to MetaCyc; by matching EC numbers (which are assigned by TIGRFam, SEED, or best hits to KEGG); or by matching SEED roles to KEGG reactions to MetaCyc reactions. See the "Protein" tab of each gene for more information