MetaCyc Pathway: superpathway of betalain biosynthesis in Rhodosporidium toruloides IFO0880

Add experiment(s):


Monophenol monooxygenase:
2 L-tyrosine + dioxygen→2 L-dopa (EC 1.14.18.1)
No genes
L-tyrosine + betalamate→portulacaxanthin II + H+ + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase:
L-tyrosine + a 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine + dioxygen→L-dopa + a 4a-hydroxytetrahydropteridine (EC 1.14.16.2)
No genes
Monophenol monooxygenase:
2 L-dopa + dioxygen→2 dopaquinone + 2 H2O (EC 1.14.18.1)
No genes
Stizolobate synthase:
L-dopa + dioxygen→4,5-seco-dopa + H+ (EC 1.13.11.29)
No genes
L-dopa + betalamate→dopaxanthin + H+ + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase:
L-dopa + H+→dopamine + CO2 (EC 4.1.1.28)
mRNA_1736 (10104)
mRNA_5309 (13677)
4,5-seco-dopa→betalamate + H+ + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
dopaquinone→leucodopachrome + H+ (spontaneous)
No genes
dopamine + betalamate→miraxanthin V + H+ + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
portulacaxanthin II + L-ascorbate + dioxygen→dopaxanthin + dehydroascorbate + H2O
No genes
2 dopamine + dioxygen→2 dopamine quinone + 2 H2O
No genes
Catechol O-methyltransferase:
dopamine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine→3-methoxytyramine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ (EC 2.1.1.6)
No genes
betalamate + leucodopachrome + H+→betanidin + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
leucodopachrome + UDP-α-D-glucose→cyclo-dopa 5-O-glucoside + H+ + UDP
No genes
2 dopaxanthin + dioxygen→2 dopaxanthin quinone + 2 H2O
No genes
3-methoxytyramine + betalamate→betaxanthin + H+ + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
dopamine quinone + a reduced unknown two electron carrier→2-descarboxy-cyclo-dopa + an oxidized unknown electron carrier + H+ (spontaneous)
No genes
betanidin + UDP-α-D-glucose→betanin + H+ + UDP
No genes
betanidin + UDP-α-D-glucose→gomphrenin I + H+ + UDP
No genes
betalamate + cyclo-dopa 5-O-glucoside + H+→betanin + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
cyclo-dopa 5-O-glucoside + UDP-α-D-glucuronate→cyclo-dopa glucuronosyl glucoside + H+ + UDP
No genes
dopaxanthin quinone + H+→betanidin (spontaneous)
No genes
betalamate + 2-descarboxy-cyclo-dopa + an oxidized unknown electron carrier + H+→2-descarboxy-betanidin + a reduced unknown two electron carrier + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
cyclo-dopa glucuronosyl glucoside + betalamate + 2 H+→amaranthin + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
amaranthin + 1-O-(4-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucose→celosianin I + D-glucopyranose
No genes
amaranthin + 1-O-feruloyl-β-D-glucose→celosianin II + D-glucopyranose
No genes

Links:

Candidate genes for each reaction are identified from best hits to MetaCyc; by matching EC numbers (which are assigned by TIGRFam, SEED, or best hits to KEGG); or by matching SEED roles to KEGG reactions to MetaCyc reactions. See the "Protein" tab of each gene for more information