MetaCyc Pathway: glycine betaine biosynthesis III (plants) in Rhodosporidium toruloides IFO0880

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Choline monooxygenase:
choline + dioxygen + 2 H+ + 2 a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster→betaine aldehyde hydrate + 2 an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
(EC 1.14.15.7)
No genes
betaine aldehyde hydrate→betaine aldehyde + H2O (spontaneous)
No genes
Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase:
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O→glycine betaine + NADH + 2 H+
(EC 1.2.1.8)
mRNA_7446 (15814)

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Candidate genes for each reaction are identified from best hits to MetaCyc; by matching EC numbers (which are assigned by TIGRFam, SEED, or best hits to KEGG); or by matching SEED roles to KEGG reactions to MetaCyc reactions. See the "Protein" tab of each gene for more information